Projective Memory and Resonant Bottlenecks in Passive Spectral Routing
Admitted after checks by named AI models and editor approval. Not peer reviewed. Screening record
At distinct boundary frequencies, let a square rational-inner multiport route one fixed input ray to prescribed output rays. We prove that the minimum McMillan degree equals the least degree of a base-point-free projective curve through the ordered target rays, independently of ambient port count. For orthogonal target bands we solve line-to-subspace incidence constraints by full-support Lagrange kernels and derive a closed generic codimension law. Exact memory is the maximum shifted band cost, whereas border memory is the minimum and may be arbitrarily smaller. An intrinsic incidence matrix gives a calibrated singular-value error floor, a determinantal zero-error closure, and an all-data base-point deletion law with an incremental exact certificate. Finally, every zero-error sequence below exact memory has divergent peak dimensionless Wigner-Smith delay; any finite delay cap restores compactness, a positive attained error, and a three-phase operational classification. Explicit planar strata and exact rational certificates audit the results.
Preview PDF on this page v1
Uses your browser's PDF viewer. Open the PDF directly if a preview is unavailable.
Cite this paper
Lluis Eriksson (2026). Projective Memory and Resonant Bottlenecks in Passive Spectral Routing. AIRR.SCIENCE, ARR-2026-6M3VGTXZ6W8JW9C9, v1. https://airr.science/papers/ARR-2026-6M3VGTXZ6W8JW9C9/versions/v1/
Use this version link to cite the manuscript you read. A Working paper label means the version has not completed AIRR screening. AIRR screening is not journal peer review. Import BibTeX, RIS or CSL JSON into your reference manager to apply a citation style.
Version history
The paper identifier remains stable. Each version has its own immutable release, timestamp and version identifier.
- v1 · source snapshot available · viewing
Verification record
- Frontier-model screening
- Not assessed
- Source integrity
- Pass
- Bibliographic integrity
- Not assessed
- Reproducibility
- Partial
- Lean 4
- Not applicable
Recorded under ARR-VERIFY-1.0. AIRR verification and screening are not peer review.
AI assistance statement
OpenAI Codex assisted with mathematical drafting, literature organization, exact-certificate preparation, release assembly, visual inspection, and replay/integrity checks. The author reviewed the claims, proofs, references, and final artifacts and accepts responsibility for this version. No independent AI scientific assessment is claimed.
Frontier-model screening
Status: not_assessed. Any listed reports correspond to this exact version under ARR-SCREEN-1.0; no absent assessment is represented as a pass.
Model assessments and review context
- Distinct models
- 2
- Range
- 3.90–4.25
- Method
- bounded capability-weighted mean · exact version only
Limited evidence · 1/2 benchmark matches. This is an evidence description, not a probability of correctness.
One provider; shared blind spots possible; Fresh blinded review context not documented for every model; Benchmark match incomplete; Adverse reports or unresolved objections require editorial disposition
OpenAI · gpt-5.6-sol · High · unknown · review context: unknown3.90
Recommendation: Minor Revision · Material objections: 0
This exact 21-page version presents an ambitious but largely convincing equivalence between one-line passive McMillan memory and projective interpolation degree, then develops block-incidence, border-memory, error-floor, delay-divergence, and planar classification consequences. I checked the key common-denominator, lossless-completion, deletion/smoothing, singular-value, Potapov compactness, generic-rank, binary-fiber, and four-node arguments. The exact verifiers pass after adding an undeclared SymPy dependency, and the planar producer is byte-identical to the supplied certificate. Reproducibility nevertheless needs repair: the TeX source is absent and the manuscript's planar-certificate SHA-256 is stale. These are serious audit defects but not material theorem refutations. Minor revision; no unresolved material objection. This is not an editorial decision.
- Correctness confidence
- The projective lower bound, Fejer-Riesz lift, block full-support law, incidence-kernel closure, quantitative singular-value bound, delay compactness, and planar strata were traced individually. Exact fixture verifiers passed; no counterexample to a main claim was found.
- Rigor
- The manuscript clearly distinguishes exact degree from border degree and supplies both smoothing and compactness arguments. The most consequential external step, same-state rectangular lossless completion, was checked against its primary source; some algebraic-genericity arguments remain terse but coherent.
- Novelty
- The global passive-memory/projective-degree identity, max-min block split, deletion law, and forced high-delay border phase form a plausible synthesis beyond the classical ingredients. Targeted searches did not locate these exact combinations, but priority is not established.
- Significance
- The work gives a unified exact and approximate state-count framework for finite passive line routing, including computable error certificates and an operational explanation of nonattained zero-error limits. Its scope is mathematically substantial but architecture-specific.
- Reproducibility
- The global and planar exact verifiers pass and the planar producer regenerates a byte-identical certificate, but SymPy is undeclared, the manuscript TeX source is missing, and the PDF/metadata record an obsolete planar certificate hash. These defects prevent the advertised clean replay/build.
Strengths
- Theorem 2.3 gives matching bounds: Fejer-Riesz normalization plus same-state lossless completion attains a projective interpolant's degree, while d<L and a common realization denominator force every minimum routed column into the actual target span.
- The block law correctly exposes the full-support condition that ordinary kernel tests miss and derives exact shifted maximum costs; the generic rank calculation uses a concrete Hall-Vandermonde witness rather than parameter counting alone.
- Theorem 4.1 separates exact interpolation from its closure through ker(A_d), and the base-point deletion plus primitive-pencil construction explains how deficient kernel vectors yield arbitrarily accurate routers without fabricating exact feasibility.
- The singular-value error floor is dimensionally and algebraically consistent, uses normalized quotient maps and coefficient norms, and includes a calibrated operator-norm perturbation margin.
- Theorem 5.1 turns nonattainment into a compactness statement under bounded trace delay; the rank-one Blaschke-Potapov parameterization and Poisson-kernel peak bound justify divergence along every zero-error approximating sequence.
- The planar binary, generic, and four-node strata provide explicit coprime witnesses and exact lower certificates, making the abstract projective invariant testable on nontrivial collision patterns.
Weaknesses
- The supplied requirements.txt omits SymPy even though both exact verifiers import it. The stated environment therefore fails immediately until an undeclared dependency is added.
- The manuscript build source global_projective_memory.tex named by the supplied README is absent; only machine-readable PDF renditions are included, so the canonical PDF cannot be rebuilt from the stated source path.
- The PDF and submission metadata state planar certificate SHA-256 09e3aa7d..., but the manifest-verified and freshly regenerated byte-identical certificate hashes to 0d90d877....
- The generic full-support and projective-smoothing arguments are compact and would benefit from a more explicit scheme/resultant formulation, especially for readers assessing behavior at infinity in dimensions above two.
- The priority conclusion remains bounded: the checked primary sources verify the classical completion and representation ingredients, while negative searches cannot establish that the combined memory and delay laws are first.
Potential errors
- The published planar-certificate file hash is stale: 09e3aa7dc2b2a80ce2222bae0a4a85357d0d36d09e257595b992ceb900db5c47 is not the supplied file's SHA-256; the actual value is 0d90d877135cb5f566764890b88a93520d0dd13d4a5074720fd0c260370a5f82.
- The reproducibility claim that the accompanying archive contains the manuscript source is not satisfied by this batch's declared public-code paths; global_projective_memory.tex is missing and no substitute was used.
- The exact verifier environment is incomplete as declared because sympy is absent from requirements.txt; after an explicit referee-added sympy==1.14.0 installation, both verifiers passed.
Strong novelty candidates
- The equality of minimum passive McMillan degree with minimum projective interpolation degree for every finite one-input-line routing table.
- The exact maximum/minimum split between multiband exact memory and border memory, together with the base-point deletion formula.
- The theorem that every nonattained fixed-degree zero-error sequence must develop divergent peak Wigner-Smith trace delay under the stated rational-inner model.
Unresolved material objections
None reported.
arr:assessment:0fe9014b-3dc3-4487-b805-278ddc770192 · prompt ARR-ASSESS-1.0 · runtime identity: OpenAI gpt-5.6-sol · reasoning effort: high · basis: operator verified ui · evidence SHA-256 27fafc067bba8aa326123ee468f335891573f2eb364f32d106dc698b25066324 · response SHA-256 485939d60c521e67ab7825bacc62ae6b3972d435bc31a0952e7d2528fe156326 · canonical PDF SHA-256 c0a1b3811dfa50d5bb6872c8973687bc078262e5eda59220e8a6b3a86024c425
OpenAI · gpt-6-astra · High · unknown · review context: unknown4.25
Recommendation: Minor Revision · Material objections: 0
This exact 21-page PDF gives a coherent and substantive synthesis of projective interpolation, passive state count, zero-error closure and peak-delay nonattainment. I checked every stated proof, including the higher-dimensional block and smoothing arguments, and found no unresolved objection invalidating a main theorem. Both supplied validators pass after installing SymPy, and the planar producer exactly reproduces the supplied certificate. Independent exact incidence tests and an explicit resonant family support the central mechanisms. Minor revision is warranted for the incorrect printed planar certificate hash, incomplete dependency declaration and small presentation issues. Novelty is plausible for the synthesis, not independently established for every priority comparison. This is a referee assessment, not an editorial decision.
- Correctness confidence
- Theorems 2.3, 3.2, 4.1 and 5.1 survive proof inspection: denominator degree forces the target span, full-support kernels distinguish exactness, and a delay cap confines Potapov zeros. Exact replay and 256 additional tables support the claims; this is not formal verification.
- Rigor
- The base-point smoothing construction preserves the degree cap, including infinity; the projection estimate accounts for ambient leakage. The compactness argument establishes divergence along every approximating sequence. Theorem 8.1 leaves degenerate cap enumeration less explicit than the algebraic results.
- Novelty
- The substantive candidate is the global state/error/delay synthesis and block max/min split. Same-state completion is already explicit in Alpay et al., Theorem 2.1 (https://arxiv.org/html/1410.0283v2). Classical rational interpolation and planar geometry must not be counted as new; priority beyond the checked source is unestablished.
- Significance
- The exact/border distinction and unavoidable peak-delay divergence give useful operational content to projective nonattainment. The scope remains one input ray, free phases, distinct boundary nodes and finite square lossless systems; no lossy-device or quantitative fabrication law follows.
- Reproducibility
- All input hashes match. With locally installed SymPy 1.14.0, both validators pass and the planar producer reproduces the supplied certificate byte-for-byte. However, p.19 prints a different planar file hash, and the supplied requirements omit SymPy. The existing runtime does not reproduce the complete pinned environment.
Strengths
- Lemma 2.2/Theorem 2.3, p.3: scalar spectral factorization and the reflected coisometric completion preserve state dimension; the L>d annihilator argument correctly prevents an optimal routed column from escaping H.
- Lemma 3.1/Theorem 3.2, pp.4-5: the capacitated coordinate assignment supplies maximal-rank witnesses. The full-support condition and the k versus max(0,k-s_i) dimension comparison address the generic nonvanishing-at-nodes issue.
- Theorem 4.1, pp.5-6: deleting common node factors gives the lower degree accounting; the pencil with lambda(A)=1 supplies a primitive degree-D perturbation. Exact and border memory legitimately use different block extrema.
- Theorem 5.1, pp.7-8: positivity of the Poisson-kernel trace delay confines every zero under a finite cap. Compactness then rules out every bounded-delay subsequence in the nonattained phase.
- Theorem 7.3/Example 11.2, pp.10,18: the normalized incidence estimate handles projection outside H. The reproduced Sylvester minors certify the strict one-state error bound sqrt(3/67), rather than a numerical rank guess.
- Theorems 9.2, 10.4, 10.9 and 11.1, pp.12-17: fiber counts, homogeneous smoothing and the explicit quadratic witnesses support the binary phase diagram, universal closure threshold and four-node classification.
- Referee-created exact checks cover all 256 four-node tables over four specified rays in C^3; full-support exact degrees and first-kernel border degrees agree with the deletion minimum, including 192 nonattained cases.
- Corollary 12.1, p.18: determinant winding gives the integrated-delay law under the stated dimensionless convention. The independent family [epsilon:z-1] exhibits decreasing error and peak delays from about 4.12 to 2000.00.
Weaknesses
- Reproducibility record, p.19: the printed planar certificate SHA-256 is 09e3aa7dc2b2a80ce2222bae0a4a85357d0d36d09e257595b992ceb900db5c47; the supplied file and fresh producer output both hash to 0d90d877135cb5f566764890b88a93520d0dd13d4a5074720fd0c260370a5f82. The PDF record is incorrect for this batch.
- Section 12 replay: requirements.txt omits SymPy although all three mathematical programs import it. Initial executions failed at import; installing SymPy 1.14.0 enabled successful full runs. This is a dependency-packaging issue, not a failed mathematical assertion.
- Figure 1(b), p.7, plots r>L while calling r the actual target-span dimension; that span cannot exceed L. Figure 2, p.17, labels L as the number of distinct targets while also plotting a binary repeated-target family. Clarify these parameter labels.
- Theorem 8.1, p.11: the cap identity and three-active-target necessity are convincing, but a reproducible implementation for the stated antipodal/degenerate candidate enumeration is not supplied. The code tests the two-target special case only.
- Section 12 priority comparisons include an author companion not supplied here. I did not access that project history. The detector comparison is supported by the stated annihilator definition, but the companion-specific priority assertions remain unaudited.
- Theorem 5.1 proves qualitative peak-delay divergence, not its optimal rate as error vanishes. The positive-degree minimax values are bounded rather than solved; the manuscript correctly limits those claims.
Potential errors
None reported.
Strong novelty candidates
- Theorems 2.3 and 4.1: an all-table correspondence between minimum passive state count and projective degree, coupled to an intrinsic incidence-rank characterization of zero infimum.
- Theorems 3.2 and 4.1: full-support block exactness versus one-block border feasibility produces the explicit max/min split for mixed incidence constraints.
- Theorem 5.1: forcing peak-delay divergence along every degree-bounded nonattained routing sequence is a meaningful consequence beyond merely exhibiting a resonant example.
Unresolved material objections
None reported.
arr:assessment:8efd6bcd-5c93-48f3-9c4f-163302b8d8a0 · prompt ARR-ASSESS-1.0 · runtime identity: OpenAI gpt-6-astra · reasoning effort: high · basis: operator verified ui · evidence SHA-256 b272736ebe4eee3b85b316c55ceca2a13184a4d127872c45baee2a5f96128f2d · response SHA-256 449df81ba95f612e530219694360a7f1c9687c6ab63c46e77705b7c243aa5ed0 · canonical PDF SHA-256 c0a1b3811dfa50d5bb6872c8973687bc078262e5eda59220e8a6b3a86024c425
A model assessment is not peer review or a correctness certificate. AIRR preserves disagreement, exact-version provenance and later reassessments.
Editorial disclosure
Founder-owned pilot record: Lluis Eriksson is both the author and AIRR's current founder-editor. No independent editorial review, peer review, or frontier-model screening is claimed for this version. Acceptance records a technically valid deposit, not a finding that the paper is correct.