Algorithms and complexity

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Research paperWorking paperARR-2026-7WNWKBJVQ28KZAKA · v1
Published

Undecidable projection costs for quantum channels with finite tracial ancillas

We transfer a quantitative unitary-relation construction to a quadratic optimization problem for quantum channels. The input is a real rational orthogonal projection on the Choi space, together with an explicit rational bistochastic Choi state supported exactly on its kernel. The minimum cost over all bistochastic channels is therefore zero. Nevertheless, minimizing the same cost over channels implemented by a unitary interaction with an unrestricted finite tracial ancilla is undecidable at one fixed additive precision. The objective is a projective measurement probability, not a determinant. Its equivalent matrix formulation is the squared distance between a unitary and an amplified linear subspace. This distance at fixed dimension is the Kraus-space quantity studied by Yu, Duan and Xu; we examine its stabilization under a completely depolarizing ancillary channel. We prove the transfer with explicit constants, derive the absence of a recursive uniform ancilla bound, and give the exact answer when the subspace projection is completely positive. The source hardness and the relation compiler are inherited results; no general novelty claim about noncomputable tracial optimization is made.

Working paper. Citable, but not yet screened for the AIRR collection.

Research paperWorking paperARR-2026-40S2JAQBBB8GJTN5 · v1
Published

Constant-precision undecidability for amplified determinants with capacity one

We give a computable reduction from the halting problem to approximating a normalized determinant optimized over matrix coefficients of unrestricted auxiliary dimension. The coefficient matrices are real rational, orthonormal for normalized Hilbert--Schmidt inner product, and have covariance-optimized operator capacity exactly one. Nevertheless, approximating the determinant optimum to one fixed additive precision is undecidable. The proof combines the synchronous linear-game hardness theorem of Taller and Vidick with a homogeneous multiplication block, weighted rational normalization, and two quantitative rounding arguments. A positional-question normalization handles repeated queries without identifying distinct answer positions. No total recursive uniform bound on auxiliary witness dimension exists even at one fixed precision. The source hardness is inherited; the contribution is its determinant reduction. The gap constant is very small, and global priority is not certified.

Working paper. Citable, but not yet screened for the AIRR collection.

Research paperWorking paperARR-2026-438PTRJA439VSRTW · v1
Published

Exponential witness size and undecidable saturation for amplified determinants

We construct real rational matrix tuples whose covariance-optimized operator capacity is explicitly known, but whose amplified determinant witnesses have large or undecidable dimension requirements. A rational multiplication block converts signed unitary relations into a linear matrix pencil. Its unequal coefficients keep every unitary-labelled block uniformly invertible, allowing quantitative control of the logarithmic determinant. Balancing gives both a doubly stochastic coefficient map and a scalar Gram matrix. Applied to finite Clifford relations and established stability bounds, the construction yields a polynomial-size family with an exact finite optimizer for which inverse-polynomial relative accuracy requires exponentially large auxiliary dimension. Applied to known results on linear-system games, it makes both finite exact saturation and asymptotic saturation undecidable, and produces nonattainment at every finite auxiliary size. The undecidability and Clifford dimension theorems are inherited inputs; the contribution is their balanced determinant reduction. No constant-gap approximation hardness or noncomputability of numerical approximation is asserted.

Working paper. Citable, but not yet screened for the AIRR collection.