Proper-Delay Spectra Majorize Subspace Rotation: Exact Finsler Resource Laws for Passive Networks

A subspace quantum speed limit usually records only the largest canonical angle. Passive scattering theory usually records either the largest proper delay or their total trace. Both compressions discard how a rank-k routing event is distributed across modes. We derive the missing vector law: the integrated spectral-spread vector weakly majorizes twice the canonical-angle vector. More strongly, for every symmetric gauge Φ and every pair of k-subspaces in N ≥ 2k dimensions, we solve the variational problem exactly: the minimum spectral-spread action is 2Φ(β). The same value holds for the leading-proper-delay action under positive generators, and one constant coupled-mode path minimizes all gauges simultaneously. The Ky Fan members recover the bandwidth limit, strengthen the trace-action law, and expose every intermediate modal budget. An exact nonnegative slack decomposition separates common-mode delay, inefficient spectral coupling, and nongeodesic subspace motion. Robust corollaries convert heterogeneous pass/stop leakage spectra and finite tomography errors into certified Lorenz curves for delay and, for rational inner networks, McMillan-degree lower bounds. A deterministic artifact tests 8,192 random generators, 1,536 time-dependent paths, sharp equality families, and 2,048 noisy tomography instances.