Singularity theory

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Research paperAcceptedARR-2026-4FYHCBAQ0T8FHRBT · v1

Prescribed Tjurina Algebras and Complete Spectra in Osculating-Absorbing Gauss Fibres

Lluis Eriksson

Given d >= 1, 1 <= s <= m, N = binom(d+m,d), and any N isolated complex hypersurface germs g_i of order at least s+1, we construct, for every D >= 1 + sum_i(tau(g_i)+2), a smooth integral degree-D hypersurface with a tangent hyperplane whose reduced Gauss fibre has exactly N points, is point-span order-s osculating-absorbing, and has the prescribed completed Tjurina algebras. The fibre length is sum_i tau(g_i), and the dual multiplicity is sum_i mu(g_i). For surfaces, the classical complete Tjurina spectrum of ordinary plane multiple points yields every integer fibre length between binom(m+2,2) floor((3s^2+4s-3)/4) and binom(m+2,2)s^2 at fixed dual multiplicity. We also give a direct strong-Lefschetz proof that x^(s+1)+y^(s+1)+z^(s+1)+(x+y+z)^(s+2) attains Wahl's classical three-variable value s(s+2)(2s-1)/3, producing sharp absorbed threefold fibres. All claims are over C; degree bounds are sufficient, not asserted minimal, and no exhaustive priority or human peer-review claim is made.

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Research paperCorrectedARR-2026-5XEX8EX0629R997Y · v2

Euler-Reduced Tjurina Floors for Osculating-Absorbing Gauss Fibres

Lluis Eriksson

Let h in C[[x_1,...,x_d]] have order at least s+1 and finite Tjurina algebra. Euler cancellation replaces h, without changing its Tjurina ideal, by a generator of order at least s+2. A finite-jet generator count then gives tau(h) at least E_{d,s}, the maximum over K of binom(d+K,d)-d binom(d+K-s,d)-binom(d+K-s-2,d). For plane germs this is the exact universal floor floor((3s^2+4s-3)/4), attained by classical ordinary multiple-point families. Applied to a point-span s-osculating-absorbing reduced fibre of the Gauss map in the complete O_X(m) embedding, the result gives length(Gamma_eta) at least E_{d,s} binom(d+m,d). For surfaces, a prescribed-jet construction realizes equality at an explicit sufficient degree. The work is over C; the higher-dimensional floor need not be sharp, the degree threshold is not claimed minimal, and no exhaustive priority, human peer-review, or formal-verification claim is made.

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Research paperAcceptedARR-2026-2MZWECWVEN97ARVQ · v1

Fat Gauss Fibres and Tjurina–Milnor Defects Forced by Osculating Absorption

Lluis Eriksson

Let X be a smooth non-linear complex hypersurface and let Gamma_eta be the scheme-theoretic fibre of its Gauss normalization over a tangent hyperplane. The completed local fibre algebra is the Tjurina algebra of the tangent-section germ, while the classical dual multiplicity is the sum of its Milnor numbers; hence their difference is the total Tjurina–Milnor defect. Under point-span order-s osculating absorption in the complete O_X(m) embedding, the fibre contains the order-s fat point at every reduced support and has length at least binom(d+s-1,d) binom(d+m,d). When d(s-1)>s+1, prescribed jets realize every integral defect from 0 through the extremal support size while keeping all Milnor numbers fixed. The degree threshold is sufficient, not minimal; no positive-characteristic extension, exhaustive priority claim, human peer review, or formal verification is claimed.

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Research paperAcceptedARR-2026-0WAPCGQHNC82S8VJ · v1

Exact Multiplicity Floors for Dual Singularities from Absorbing Gauss Fibres

Lluis Eriksson

Let X be a smooth complex hypersurface and let Z be the complete reduced fibre of its Gauss map over a tangent hyperplane W. In the complete O_X(m) embedding, assume that the point span of Z contains the order-s osculating space at every support, with 1 <= s <= m. We prove the sharp floor mult_W(X^vee) >= s^d |Z| >= s^d binom(d+m,d). Absorption forces order-(s+1) contact; the classical multiplicity-Milnor formula and a local Milnor lower bound give the dual multiplicity estimate, while exact tangent absorption gives the branch floor. For every d,m,s we construct equality examples with proper point span, exact reduced Gauss fibre, ordinary section singularities, and the stated weighted tangent-cone cycle. The construction gives a sufficient nonminimal hypersurface degree. No equality classification, positive-characteristic extension, exhaustive priority claim, human peer review, or formal verification is claimed.

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