Research paperCorrectedARR-2026-2MHNZRRJP49Y9SWP · v2 · 2026-08-24

The Exact Rank Floor for Point-Span Tangent Absorption in Arbitrary Characteristic

Lluis Eriksson

Abstract

Let X be a smooth projective integral d-fold over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, let L be very ample, let m be at least one, and let Z be a nonempty finite reduced set whose point span in the complete L^m-embedding contains every tangent space at its supports. We prove the exact codimension-free floor h_Z(m), |Z| >= binom(d+m,d). An adapted finite projection to P^d transfers absorption to equality between the degree-m pieces of the radical ideal of the projected points and its symbolic square. The standard perfect-field derivative/p-th-root gap forces that piece to vanish. Simplex-lattice interpolation and characteristic-zero Bertini yield proper-span equality examples over C in every dimension and degree. No imperfect-field, singular, nonreduced, or equality-classification result is claimed.

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Major revision. Extends the exact universal rank floor to algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic using the standard derivative/p-th-root fattening gap; adds positive-characteristic replays and tightens attribution and scope.

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    Version v2 supersedes v1. Declared major revision: Extends the exact universal rank floor to algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic using the standard derivative/p-th-root fattening gap; adds positive-characteristic replays and tightens attribution and scope. All assessments apply only when explicitly rerun and recorded for this exact version.