[
  {
    "id": "ARR-2026-6FDEKPVJ0W8BHBMC-v1",
    "type": "article",
    "title": "A Finite-Dimensional Nonanalytic Spectral Transition and Exact High-Fidelity Rate–Distortion for Rank-r Born Prediction on Complex Grassmannians",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Lluis Eriksson"
      }
    ],
    "issued": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2026,
          8,
          13
        ]
      ]
    },
    "publisher": "AIRR.SCIENCE",
    "archive": "AIRR.SCIENCE",
    "archive_location": "ARR-2026-6FDEKPVJ0W8BHBMC",
    "version": "v1",
    "genre": "Research preprint",
    "URL": "https://airr.science/papers/ARR-2026-6FDEKPVJ0W8BHBMC/versions/v1/",
    "note": "Research preprint; ARR-2026-6FDEKPVJ0W8BHBMC v1. Not peer reviewed by AIRR.",
    "abstract": "Let P be Haar on the complex Grassmannian Gr(r,d) and set rho_P=P/r. We solve two coupled finite-dimensional problems. First, on the sphere of traceless Hermitian external fields with fixed Frobenius norm, we determine incompatible weak- and strong-field optimizers of the matrix-Bingham free energy log E exp{s tr(AP)}. For 1<r<d/2, an exact cubic Haar moment and a uniform C2 perturbation theorem make the positive one-spike spectrum uniquely optimal at weak field. A parameter-uniform differentiated Grassmann Laplace expansion upgrades the strong-field Ky Fan limit to exact eventual uniqueness of the rank-r two-block spectrum. The globally optimized free energy must therefore fail to be real analytic at a finite field; at its first exit from the one-spike branch there is either nonconjugate coexistence or transverse-Hessian degeneracy. The balanced case r=d/2 is selected by a negative quartic coefficient instead. Second, we determine the unrestricted classical Shannon rate–distortion function for squared-Frobenius reconstruction of rho_P on a nonempty open interval adjacent to zero distortion. Arbitrary standard-Borel classical memories and arbitrary reports reduce by conditional least squares to the full posterior-density body, not merely to the source Grassmannian. Exact eventual two-block optimality and radial localization reduce the complete Shannon dual to one variable. The frontier is attained by a covariant matrix-Bingham channel whose posterior mean is a depolarized rank-r projector. A Jacobi–Selberg calculation gives the exact high-rate constant, and complementation transfers the result to every nontrivial rank. The complete intermediate-phase classification and the full all-distortion rank-r curve remain open."
  }
]